Skip to main content

073&074－The Way to King Street

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

loading...

Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Phrasebook /ˈfreɪzbʊk/ (n.): 语句手册，常用于旅行时查找常用语句​

He took out a phrasebook from his pocket.

2. Tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n.): 游客，旅行者​

He was a tourist.

3. Pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ (n.): 口袋​

He put his hand into his pocket.

4. Pleasantly /ˈplɛzəntli/ (adv.): 友好地，愉快地​

The man smiled pleasantly.

5. Sorry /ˈsɒri/ (adj.): 抱歉的​

'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using the Past Simple Tense (一般过去式)​

一般过去式用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。它通常用于谈论已完成的动作，或者描述过去的情况。

1. 构成​

  • 肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式

    • Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.
    • I went to the store yesterday.（我昨天去了商店。）
    • She lived in London for five years.（她曾在伦敦住了五年。）

  • 否定句: 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形

    • He did not understand English!
    • I didn't go to the store yesterday.（我昨天没去商店。）
    • She didn't live in London for five years.（她没有在伦敦住五年。）

  • 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形

    • Did the man need a phrasebook?
    • Did you go to the store yesterday?（你昨天去了商店吗？）
    • Did she live in London for five years?（她在伦敦住了五年吗？）

2. 表示过去的动作或事件​

  • He telephoned me yesterday.（他昨天打电话给我。）
  • She arrived at six o'clock last night.（她昨晚六点到达。）

3. 表示过去的状态​

  • I was at the greengrocer's.（我在水果蔬菜店。）
  • He was a tourist.（他是一个游客。）

4. 常见时间表达​

  • Yesterday (昨天)
  • Last week (上周)
  • A year ago (一年前)
  • In 1995 (1995年)
  • Two days ago (两天前)

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Can" (常见的带有“Can”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Can you tell me the way?你能告诉我路怎么走吗？Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?你能告诉我去King Street的路怎么走吗？
Can I help you?我能帮你吗？Can I help you find something?我能帮你找点什么吗？
I can speak a little English我会说一点英语I can speak a little English.我会说一点英语。
Can you understand me?你能听懂我说的吗？Can you understand me?你能听懂我说的吗？

2. Expressing Apologies (道歉表达方式)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
I'm sorry对不起"I'm sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."他道歉说：“对不起，我不会说英语。”
I apologize我道歉"I apologize for the delay."我为延迟道歉。
Excuse me对不起，打扰一下Excuse me, can you help me?对不起，你能帮我一下吗？
Pardon me对不起，请再说一遍Pardon me, I didn't hear that.对不起，我没听清楚。

3. Asking for Directions (询问方向)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
How do I get to...?我怎么去……？How do I get to King Street?我怎么去King Street？
Can you show me the way?你能告诉我怎么走吗？Can you show me the way to the station?你能告诉我去车站的路怎么走吗？
Is it far from here?离这里远吗？Is it far from here?离这里远吗？
Which way to...?去……的路怎么走？Which way to the museum?去博物馆怎么走？

Lesson 74​

loading...